Monday, May 20, 2019

Abraham Maslow †Hierarchy of Needs Essay

Abraham Mas slump is a well-known psychologist for his surmise on human motivation, specifically the Hierarchy of motive hypothesis, and for his ca-ca with monkeys. Maslows surmise can also be defined as intensity at a task. This mover that greater the motivation, the more constant and intense adept will perform s specific task. The basis behind this theory is the knowledge that all behaviour is goal driven, meaning one will do tasks according to what they obtain after the task is complete. Maslow has been a very inspirational habitus in personality theories.The Hierarchy of Needs theory has four different levels before one comes to all-encompassing self-actualizing. These levels argon, in order, the psychological postulate, safety, love and care and esteem needs. The psychological needs are those one needs to survive, such as food, water, oxygen, shelter and more. Then comes the need for safety and protection for ones family these needs complicate safe shelter, security, protection from both mental and physical damage, and others. Thirdly is the need for love and care, which is the need for affection, friends and relationships in public. Lastly, the esteem needs. These needs are those that one gets from him or herself. There are two types, low self esteem and a high self esteem. The low self esteem needs include necessitateing the respect of others, status, fame, recognition and even dominance. The high self-esteem need is to have respect for yourself this is the higher(prenominal) of the two self-esteems beca design self-respect is harder to loose than the respect of others.See moreSocial Satire in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn renderSelf-actualization is to have all of the needs fulfilled and to be settled with a good job. According to Maslow, a person who is fully self-actualized, have the following character traits. According to his research, e stated that self-actualizers tend to be reality centred, meaning these people can distinguish between what is fake and dishonest from what is real and true. They were bother centred people treated intents difficulties as problems demanding solutions, the need for privacy and they were independent of culture and relied on their own experiences and judgments they were, in the best sense, non conformists. Those who were self-actualized had democratic values open to ethnic and individual variety, social enliven and they enjoyed having intimate personal relationships with a few close friends.Maslow recorded these findings by observing a aggroup of historical figures, which included Abraham Lincoln, Mahatma Ghandi, Albert Einstein and others. In his findings, he also stated that self-actualizers have a dovish sense of humour, which means they would rather tell jokes about themselves or at the world in general rather than at others. These people accepted people for who they were they didnt try to change them to what they thought separately person should be like and they pref er being themselves than being pretentious or artificial.With all these high-quality traits, in that respect were some flaws with the self-actualizers studied by Maslow. These flaws were that the subjects that were being tested on suffered from anxiety and guilt. Some of them were absentminded, overly liberal and, lastly, they had unexpected moments of ruthlessness and a loss of humour.All of these findings of Maslow have created a basic understanding of what things are necessities to humans and which are non. For example, in the 1960s, this was or so important to those who were looking for meaning and purpose in their lives. This theory helped them look for a path to offer their life to success.Maslows theory was also inspirational to Mihalyi Csikeszentmihalyi and Douglas McGregor. Mihalyi Csikeszentmihalyi act Maslows concept of flow. This theory helped Douglas McGregor to make his theory of Theory X and Theory Y by being a building block. Without Maslows hierarchy of needs theory, these two people may not have come up with the idea/theory that they did.It is said that Maslows hierarchy of needs follows the life cycle of humans. The starting stage, psychological needs is a newborn babys needs, safety comes as the baby begins to crawl and walk, the social aspect come in when the baby is a toddler, they seek maintenance by doing something that no one has seen before and amazes the audience. The fourth need, esteem or ego, comes when humans are teenagers this means when humans are concerned with respectand popularity and only some humans go on to self-actualizing. Maslows theory being related to the development of humans helps for humans to realize how his theory truly does work and how it intertwines with the development of humans.Another way that Maslows was inspirational was, for example, the reason why humans inflame up in the dawning and what activates us to do so. Maslows theory states that by accomplishing goals, people motivate themselves to do even more. When a person is on the rise of success or promotion or an increase in business profits, they are excited and they motivate themselves to get up in the morning and to do more to get more excitement.Lastly, Maslows theory was a great importance to education. His theory applies to education because if the teacher wants to maximize the effectiveness of teaching programs round the schools and individual classrooms, the administrators must consider what the children want first. If the students feel that the workload is extremely heavy, then administration staff and teachers should take this into account and either demoralize the workload or give longer due dates for the students to finish their work. This gives the students encouragement to do their work as they realize the teacher has taken our problem into consideration and has given us what we asked for.Those teachers who know their students needs use this theory and are successful teachers. Both the administration an d student body like these teachers administration is quick-witted that students are doing their work mostly on time and the student body like the teacher because he/she cooperates and listens to what they have to say. Thus Maslows theory has had an impact on the teaching styles of teachers in order to carry off with the students.In conclusion, Maslows theory is inspirational not only to teachings but also to everyday life. His theory helped everyone in society to realize basic needs of life and to spend their money and time where it is most needed and worry about the luxuries after the necessities are complete. Without this inspirational theory created by Maslow, people around the world may not know what the basic needs of life are. For example, the third worldcountries and first world countries would have even less in common than what they do straightaway. At least today they have the same basic needs, maybe without this theory even this would be different. Therefore, Abraham Ma slow as an inspirational psychologist who has lead us to the right way of spending money and time.Works CitedAbraham Maslow Understanding Human Motivation 17 Oct 2003Boeree, Dr. C. George. Abraham Maslow. 16 Oct 2003Hoffman, Edward. The Right To Be Human. Los Angeles J.P. Tarcher, 1988.House of Essays Abraham Maslow http//www.houseofessays.com/viewpaper/9245.htmlNancy Benson, Sharon Crosier, Linda Parker. Maslows Motivation Theory And Its ApplicationTo Education. 16 Oct. 2003

No comments:

Post a Comment

Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.